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What genocide means – and what we discovered from UN fee report on Gaza – Channel 4 News



16 Sep 2025

The Trump administration, brazenly scornful of worldwide authorized necessities, could ignore the report on Israel. But Western governments could discover it more durable to take action.

Image credit score: AP

Genocide is an emotive time period, used popularly to outline the worst of all potential atrocities.

Watching photographs from Gaza on TV – ravenous youngsters, buildings bombed with civilians inside, destitute households trekking by the rubble – many individuals world wide concluded months in the past that Israel was committing genocide within the area.

But genocide is a exact authorized time period. It means “intent to destroy, in entire or partly, a nationwide, ethnical, racial, or spiritual group”.

Today, after a two-year investigation, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory concluded that Israel had dedicated “4 of the 5 genocidal acts outlined by the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, particularly killing, inflicting critical bodily or psychological hurt, intentionally inflicting situations of life calculated to carry concerning the destruction of the Palestinians in entire or partly, and imposing measures supposed to forestall births.”

A UN investigation carries weight, particularly because the Commission Chair, Navi Pillay, is a former President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the place a genocide was carried out in 1994.

Navi Pillay, Chair on the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory – June 2025. Image credit score: TREZZINI/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

The Israeli international ministry accused her and the opposite two fee members of serving as “Hamas proxies”, and dismissed the detailed, fastidiously corroborated proof within the 72-page doc as “Hamas falsehoods, laundered and repeated by others.”

But a rising variety of genocide students have come to the identical conclusion because the UN Commission.

The Israeli authorities argues that it’s defending its individuals towards Hamas, which killed some 1,200 Israelis and other people from different international locations in a terror assault inside Israel on October 7, 2023.

But Omer Bartov, a professor of Holocaust and genocide research at Brown University within the US, who beforehand served within the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF), wrote within the New York Times in July: “Today the IDF is primarily engaged in an operation of demolition and ethnic cleaning”.

He added: “I’ve been educating courses on genocide for 1 / 4 of a century. I can recognise one after I see one.”

“I’ve been educating courses on genocide for 1 / 4 of a century. I can recognise one after I see one.”

– Omer Bartov

Even Israeli intelligence officers and generals query the navy goal of the present onslaught, which entails demolishing a lot of Gaza City and forcing its inhabitants right into a tiny sliver of the territory.

“It is our skilled judgement that Hamas now not poses a strategic menace to Israel,” wrote 600 retired Israeli officers final month.

The Chief of General Staff of the IDF, Eyal Zamir, has argued towards the full navy reoccupation of Gaza that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu intends, saying Hamas can’t be utterly defeated.

So what’s the goal of the persistent bombardment and forcible expulsion of Gazans from their properties?

The UN Commission factors to statements by senior Israeli politicians, which they are saying present “genocidal intent”.

They cite President Isaac Herzog saying, shortly after the Hamas terror assault: “It’s a whole nation that’s accountable. It will not be true this rhetoric about civilians who weren’t conscious and never concerned.”

So now what?

The Israeli authorities routinely accuses critics of anti-semitism, and being “professional Hamas”. Bowing to stress, most European governments – together with the British – have shied away from utilizing the time period ‘genocide’.

Yet Judge Pillay factors out: “All States are beneath a authorized obligation to make use of all means which might be fairly obtainable to them to cease the genocide in Gaza.”

The Trump administration, which is brazenly scornful of worldwide authorized necessities, will ignore the report.

Other western governments, which have persistently criticised Russia for flagrant breaches of worldwide regulation, could discover it more durable to take action.

This article was first posted on Substack. Subscribe to Channel 4 News.

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