Key Points
- São Paulo’s industrial output fell 1.2% in October, its second straight drop, dragging down Brazil’s weak nationwide end result.
- Brazil’s manufacturing unit map is fragmenting, with oil- and mining-heavy states rising whereas conventional manufacturing hubs lose momentum.
- More than a decade after its peak, Brazilian trade nonetheless runs far under 2011 ranges, limiting jobs, funding and progress.
São Paulo’s newest industrial numbers are sobering. Output in Brazil’s predominant manufacturing state shrank 1.2% in October in contrast with September, a second consecutive decline and a cumulative lack of 1.7%.
The state’s factories now function 22.8% under their historic peak of March 2011. National trade managed a mere 0.1% rise within the month, solely as a result of different areas offset São Paulo’s fall.
New figures from Brazil’s statistics company present a fractured industrial map. Rio Grande do Sul suffered the steepest October drop, down 5.7%, reversing three months of good points as petroleum derivatives, pulp and paper weakened.
By distinction, Rio de Janeiro’s manufacturing jumped 4.1% on the power of extractive industries, chemical compounds and oil refining, though that rebound doesn’t erase a 6% slide within the two earlier months.


Minas Gerais posted a 2.1% rise, its third consecutive improve, additionally pushed by mining. On a 12-month foundation, the nationwide image is fading. Industrial progress slowed from 1.5% to 0.9% within the rolling annual knowledge, and 12 of the 18 areas tracked by IBGE misplaced momentum.
States reminiscent of Rio Grande do Norte, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and São Paulo deepened their declines, whereas even still-growing areas like Pará, Paraná and Santa Catarina expanded extra slowly.
A handful of states, together with Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Goiás and Amazonas, bucked the development with modest acceleration. For traders, employees and international companions, the message is evident.
Brazil’s progress is leaning closely on commodity-rich, extraction-focused states, whereas its predominant manufacturing heartland struggles with excessive prices, advanced taxes and coverage uncertainty.
That combine means fewer expert industrial jobs, a weaker tax base and larger vulnerability to swings in international commodity costs. Anyone Brazil as an industrial or near-shoring platform must know that its manufacturing unit flooring continues to be working nicely under potential.
